(11) Judith Shklar, “Political Theory and the Rule of Law,” in Allan Hutchinson and Patrick Monahan, eds., The Rule of Law: Ideal or Ideology, Toronto: Carswell, 1987.

(12) John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, ed. Peter Laslett, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

(13) Joseph Raz, “The Rule of Law and Its Virtue,” in The Authority of Law: Essays on Law and Morality, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009, pp. 210–229.

(14) Edward Jenks, “The Myth of Magna Carta,” Independent Review, Vol. 4, No. 14, 1904.

(15) John Rawls, The Law of Peoples, With “The Idea of Public Reason Revisited”, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999.

(16) Brian Tamanaha, “The History and Elements of the Rule of Law,” Singapore Journal of Legal Studies, December 2012, pp. 232–247.

(17) Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, ed. Richard Tuck, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

(18) Carl Schmitt, Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty, trans. George Schwab, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005; Political Theology II: The Myth of the Closure of Any Political Theology, trans. Michael Hoelzl and Graham Ward, Cambridge: Polity, 2008.

(19) 此處要注意的是，對(duì)于施米特的主權(quán)理論也有反對(duì)的聲音，比如漢娜?阿倫特（Hannah Arendt）和米歇爾??？拢∕ichel Foucault）。

(20) Brian Tamanaha, On the Rule of Law: History, Politics, Theory; James Stoner Jr., Common Law and Liberal Theory: Coke, Hobbes, and the Origins of American Constitutionalism, Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1992.

(21) Brian Tamanaha, On the Rule of Law: History, Politics, Theory, pp. 57.

(22) Max Radin, “The Myth of Magna Carta,” Harvard Law Review, Vol. 60, No. 7, September 1947, pp. 1060 –1091.

(23) 一個(gè)著名的例子是1858年的林肯–道格拉斯辯論（Lincoln-Douglas debates）。當(dāng)時(shí)正值美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前夕，伊利諾伊州參議員候選人史蒂芬?道格拉斯（Stephen Douglas）提出，各州人民有權(quán)通過(guò)投票來(lái)決定是否接受憲法中廢除奴隸制的內(nèi)容。而林肯在回應(yīng)中提到的不是憲法，而是《獨(dú)立宣言》中人生而平等的權(quán)利。詳見(jiàn)：Francis Fukuyama, Identity: The Demand for Dignity and the Politics of Resentment, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2018.

(24) Brian Tamanaha, On the Rule of Law: History, Politics, Theory.

(25) A. V. Dicey and Emlyn Capel Stewart Wade, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, 10th ed., London: Macmillan, 1959.

(26) “CPC Sets New Blueprint for Rule of Law,” Xinhua, October 23, 2014.

(27) Aristotle, Politics, trans. Benjamin Jowett, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1963, p. 140.

(28) Aristotle, On Rhetoric: A Theory of Civic Discourse, trans. George A. Kennedy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

(29) Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, trans. Roger Crisp, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, 113–114.

(30) Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

(31) Jeremy Bentham, Of Laws in General, in H. L. A. Hart ed., The Collected Works of Jeremy Bentham, London: Athlone, 1970; John F. Manning, “Justice Scalia and the Idea of Judicial Restraint,” Michigan Law Review, Vol. 115, No. 6, 2017: 747–782.

(32) David Kaplan, The Most Dangerous Branch: Inside the Supreme Court’s Assault on the Constitution, New York: Crown, 2018.

(33) Brian Tamanaha, On the Rule of Law: History, Politics, Theory. Ibid., p. 96.

(34)  Yang Xiao, “Singapore Academy of Law Annual Lecture 2003: Economic Development and Legal Evolution in China,” Singapore Acade- my of Law Journal, Vol. 16, No. 1, 2004, p. 1.

(35) Ji Weidong, “The Judicial Reform in China: The Status Quo and Future Directions,” Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, Vol. 20, No. 1, 2013, pp. 185–220.

(36) 《孟建柱：智能輔助辦案系統(tǒng)不會(huì)替代司法人員獨(dú)立判斷》，中新社 2017 年 7 月 11 日電。

(37) Harold Laski, The Rise of European Liberalism, London: Allen and Unwin, 1936.

(38) Leo Strauss, Natural Right and the History, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953, p. 234.

(39) Adam Smith, Lectures on Jurisprudence, eds. R. L. Meek, D. D. Raphael, and P. G. Stein, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978, p. 156.

(40) A. V. Dicey, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution.

(41) Friedrich Hayek, The Collected Works of F. A. Hayek, vol. 2, The Road to Serfdom: Text and Documents: The Definitive Edition, London: Routledge, 2014; Friedrich Hayek, Law, Legislation and Liberty, vol. 2, The Mirage of Social Justice, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012; Friedrich Hayek, “The Political Ideal of the Rule of Law,” in The Collected Works of F. A. Hayek, vol. 15, The Market and Other Or- ders, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014.

(42)“Urban-Rural Gap of Annual Disposable Income Narrowed in 2016,” Xinhua, January 20, 2017; Damian Tobin, “Inequality in China: Ru- ral Poverty Persists as Urban Wealth Balloons,” BBC News, June 29, 2011.

(43) 習(xí)近平：《決勝全面建成小康社會(huì) 奪取新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義偉大勝利》，2017 年 10月 18日。

(44) “China’s Constitution Amendments to Have Far-Reaching Influence,” Xinhua, December 28, 2003.

(45) 《張維迎：法治社會(huì)前提條件是對(duì)政府征稅的約束》，載《財(cái)經(jīng)》綜合報(bào)道張維迎在“2011  達(dá)沃斯微訪談”（9月14日）；吳敬璉：《從〈大國(guó)崛起〉看各國(guó)富強(qiáng)之道》，載《同舟共濟(jì)》，2007年第4期；茅于軾：《不要再迷信國(guó)企》（2018年12月29日），F(xiàn)T中文網(wǎng)，http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001080880。